Ⅰ. Introduction
When people speak of the communicarion, first they will think of the language, which is the verbal behavior. The verbal behavior is a process relying on the language instrument, including text (written languages) and verbal (oral language ) to carry through communion delivering idea and transferring information.

摘  要 ：英汉称谓用语大致可分为亲属称谓和社交称谓两类。它们在区分血亲姻亲、宗族与外族以及亲属称谓泛化等方面都有差异。这与两国在宗法观念与法制思想、等级制度与宗教 影响 、 社会 制度和价值取向等方面的不同有关。
关键词 ：称谓语；差异；文化透析
Abstract： The address forms between English and Chinese can be approximately divided into two parts：the kinship term s and the social terms．The difference exists in differentiation of consanguinity

摘要：
从19世纪30年代至今．华裔妇女移民美国已有一百七十多年的 历史 。在经历了漫长而艰辛的挣扎之后．她们依靠着自己的努力逐渐由 社会 边缘跻身主流社会。本文借鉴令狐萍在其著作《金山谣：美国华裔妇女史》中将华裔美国妇女的移民史划分为三个时期的 方法 。将华裔美国妇女从社会边缘到开始跻身主流社会的历程也划分为三个时期．并着重从女性主体意识和美国多元文化的 发展 过程等方面来阐释这一历程。
关键词：华裔美国妇女 主流社会 女性主体意识 多元文化
美国是一个移 民国家，华人是众多移民群中 的一支。华人移民美国的历史一般被划分为三 个时期：从 1848年 至 1882年的 自由移民时期 ； 从 1882年至 l943年 的禁

Abstract
  Being distinguished from many greatest American writers, Hemingway is noted for his writing style. Among all his works, The Old Man and the Sea is a typical one to his unique writing style and technique. The language is simple and natural on the surface, but actually deliberate and artific

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Abstract
This paper aims to make an analysis of the marriage of Charlotte Lucas and Mr. Collins, two characters in Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice. The ir marriage is often criticized as an exchange of property and happiness and their marriage has no happiness. It is analyzed from the two persons’ perspective characters, the social fa

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【English Abstract】 The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne is a classical novel in American literature in the 19th century. Since the first Chinese translation of The Scarlet Letter appeared in the 1950’s scholars and readers in this country have shown an ever-increasing interest in his works. Its immortal enchantment lies

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Abstract
Lin Yutang advocated the thought of “It ought to be order” of Taoism of Moment in Peking, with Confucianism as foil. The overall structure of the whole book was the philosophy of Chuangtse. It indicated the particular opinions how Taoists think of property ,pleasure-seeking, life and death, love and marriage. It

摘要：在《老人与海》中，“硬汉式”主角桑提亚哥是一个失而不败的英雄。通过对《老人与海》及其主角桑提亚哥的 分析 和 研究 ，笔者认为老人与海蕴含了对人的生命的无限关切和丰富的诠释，桑提亚哥是一个尘俗中普通的但具有非凡勇气的人。与海明威前期作品中的主人公相比，桑提亚哥对命运的关注显得更为积极，对人生生存的理解也显得更为彻悟，作为一个文学人物，桑提亚哥与整个人类具有更深刻的寓意。
关键词：老人与海 桑提亚哥 诠释 彻悟 寓意
海明威把《老人与海》比作他一生中打到的最大、最美的狮子，既表明了他对这部作品的偏爱和得意，又说明了在这部书以及书中的人物身上，海明威找到了一生都在寻求表现的

摘　要:近几十年来,国内外学者对美国作家海明威的代表作《老人与海》进行了大量 研究 ,他们大多把小说的硬汉形象、悲剧意识、虚无思想和 艺术 特色等作为研究重点,而从生态视角对该书进行研究还不太多。如从生态视角进行观照,则可发现老人圣地亚哥与大马林鱼、大马林鱼与鲨鱼、老人圣地亚哥与鲨鱼、老人圣地亚哥与 社会 、海明威与社会之间的等等战斗,都是没有胜利者的战斗。
关键词《:老人与海》;海明威;生态和谐
海明威是20世纪美国最重要的小说家之一,《老人与海》被很多人认为是他最重要的代表作,该部巨著的问世在使他获得了诺贝尔文学奖的同时,学术界也掀起了对其作品的研究高潮。国内外很